a/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow\pm\infty}\dfrac{\dfrac{\left(2x\right)^2.\left(4x\right)^3}{x^4}}{\dfrac{\left(3x\right)^2\left(5x^2\right)}{x^4}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow\pm\infty}\dfrac{4^4.x}{45}=\pm\infty\)

b/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow\pm\infty}\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x^3}{x^3}+\dfrac{2x^2}{x^3}+\dfrac{x}{x^3}}}{\dfrac{2x}{x}-\dfrac{2}{x}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow\pm\infty}\dfrac{\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{\left(x^3+2x^2\right)^2}}{x^2}+\dfrac{x\sqrt[3]{x^3+2x^2}}{x^2}+\dfrac{x^2}{x^2}}{\dfrac{3x^2}{x^2}-\dfrac{2x}{x^2}}=\dfrac{1+1+1}{3}=1\)

d/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\dfrac{\left(-3x\right)^3x^2}{x^5}}{-\dfrac{4x^5}{x^5}}=\dfrac{-27}{-4}=\dfrac{27}{4}\)

e/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\dfrac{\left(2x\right)^{20}.\left(3x\right)^{20}}{x^{50}}}{\dfrac{\left(2x\right)^{50}}{x^{50}}}=0\)

g/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\dfrac{8x^3.\left(4x^5\right)^9}{x^{47}}}{\dfrac{11x^{47}}{x^{47}}}=+\infty\)

a/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{-x\sqrt{\dfrac{4x^2}{x^2}-\dfrac{2}{x^2}}-x\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x^3}{x^3}+\dfrac{1}{x^3}}}{-x\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}-x}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{-\sqrt{4}-1}{-1-1}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

b/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{\dfrac{2x}{x}+\dfrac{3}{x}}{-\sqrt{\dfrac{2x^2}{x^2}-\dfrac{3}{x^2}}}=\dfrac{2}{-\sqrt{2}}=-\sqrt{2}\)

c/ \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow\pm\infty}\dfrac{\dfrac{2x^2}{x^2}-\dfrac{1}{x^2}}{\dfrac{3}{x^2}-\dfrac{x^2}{x^2}}=\dfrac{2}{-1}=-2\)

Pt này vô nghiệm, em kiểm tra lại đề bài

ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2\le x\le0\\x\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\)

- Với \(-2\le x\le0\Rightarrow2x^2+6x-2< 0\) nên pt vô nghiệm

- Với \(x\ge1\) pt tương đương:

\(5\sqrt{\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(x-1\right)}=2x^2+6x-2\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+2x}=a\\\sqrt{x-1}=b\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow5ab=2a^2+2b^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2a-b\right)\left(a-2b\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2a=b\\a=2b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{x^2+2x}=\sqrt{x-1}\\\sqrt{x^2+2x}=2\sqrt{x-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4\left(x^2+2x\right)=x-1\\x^2+2x=4\left(x-1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x^2+7x+1=0\\x^2-2x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với \(x\ge1\) cả 2 pt nói trên đều vô nghiệm (pt dưới luôn luôn vô nghiệm)

Chắc là người ta đề nghĩ rằng pt \(4x^2+7x+1=0\) có nghiệm, nhưng thực ra các nghiệm này ko thỏa mãn

Câu 1: 

1: Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{x^2}{x^2-3}+\dfrac{2x^2-24}{x^4-9}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{x^2+8}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x^2\left(x^2+3\right)}{\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}+\dfrac{2x^2-24}{\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{x^2+8}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^4+3x^2+2x^2-24}{\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{7}{x^2+8}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^4+5x^2-24}{\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{7}{x^2+8}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^4+8x^2-3x^2-24}{\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{7}{x^2+8}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2\left(x^2+8\right)-3\left(x^2+8\right)}{\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{7}{x^2+8}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+8\right)\left(x^2-3\right)}{\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{7}{x^2+8}\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{x^2+3}\)

Câu 2a đề sai, pt này ko giải được

2b.

\(P\left(x\right)=\left(2x+7\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(a+20\right)x+\left(b-28\right)\)

Do \(\left(2x+7\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)⋮\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow P\left(x\right)\) chia hết \(Q\left(x\right)\) khi \(\left(a+20\right)x+\left(b-28\right)\) chia hết \(x^2-4x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+20=0\\b-28=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-20\\b=28\end{matrix}\right.\)

3a.

\(VT=\dfrac{1}{1+x^2}+\dfrac{1}{1+y^2}=\dfrac{2+x^2+y^2}{1+x^2+y^2+x^2y^2}=1+\dfrac{1-x^2y^2}{1+x^2+y^2+x^2y^2}\le1+\dfrac{1-x^2y^2}{1+2xy+x^2y^2}\)

\(VT\le1+\dfrac{\left(1-xy\right)\left(1+xy\right)}{\left(xy+1\right)^2}=1+\dfrac{1-xy}{1+xy}=\dfrac{2}{1+xy}\) (đpcm)

3b

Ta có: \(n^3-n=n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\) là tích 3 số nguyên liên tiếp nên luôn chia hết cho 6

\(\Rightarrow n^3\) luôn đồng dư với n khi chia 6

\(\Rightarrow S\equiv2021^{2022}\left(mod6\right)\)

Mà \(2021\equiv1\left(mod6\right)\Rightarrow2021^{2020}\equiv1\left(mod6\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2021^{2022}-1⋮6\)

\(\Rightarrow S-1⋮6\)

2a. 

À nãy mình nhìn lộn dấu trừ bên vế phải thành dấu cộng

ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x+2022+2x-2021}{\left(2x-2021\right)\left(3x+2022\right)}=\dfrac{10x-2024-\left(15x-2023\right)}{\left(15x-2023\right)\left(10x-2024\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5x-1}{\left(2x-2021\right)\left(3x+2022\right)}=-\dfrac{5x-1}{\left(15x-2023\right)\left(10x-2024\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-1=0\Rightarrow x=...\\\dfrac{1}{\left(2x-2021\right)\left(3x+2022\right)}=-\dfrac{1}{\left(15x-2023\right)\left(10x-2024\right)}\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-2021\right)\left(3x+2022\right)+\left(15x-2023\right)\left(10x-2024\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[12x-4045-\left(10x-2024\right)\right]\left(3x+2022\right)+\left(12x-4045+3x+2022\right)\left(10x-2024\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(12x-4045\right)\left(3x+2022\right)-\left(10x-2024\right)\left(3x+2022\right)+\left(12x-4045\right)\left(10x-2024\right)+\left(3x+2022\right)\left(10x-2024\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(12x-4045\right)\left(13x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{13}\\x=\dfrac{4045}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{x+1}{\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{1+\dfrac{1}{x}}{\sqrt{1-\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}}\)

\(=\dfrac{1+0}{\sqrt{1-0+0}}=\dfrac{1}{1}=1\)

TH2: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{x+1}{\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{x+1}{-x\cdot\sqrt{1-\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{1+\dfrac{1}{x}}{-\sqrt{1-\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}}=\dfrac{1+0}{-\sqrt{1-0+0}}=\dfrac{1}{-1}=-1\)

Th1: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1+0+0}}=\dfrac{1}{1}=1\)

TH2: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{x}{-x\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}}=\dfrac{-1}{1}=-1\)

TH1: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\sqrt{2x^2+3}}{4x+2}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\sqrt{2+\dfrac{3}{x^2}}}{4+\dfrac{2}{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2+0}}{4+0}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{4}\)

TH2: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{\sqrt{2x^2+3}}{4x+2}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{-\sqrt{2+\dfrac{3}{x^2}}}{4+\dfrac{2}{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{2+0}}{4+0}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{4}\)

\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)}+...+\dfrac{\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{99}}{\left(\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{99}\right)\left(\sqrt{100}+\sqrt{99}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{1}+...+\dfrac{\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{99}}{1}\)

\(=\sqrt{100}-1=9\)

\(x^3+3.9x^2+3.9^2x+9^3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+9\right)^3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-9\)

1) \(\sqrt[]{3x+7}-5< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{3x+7}< 5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+7\ge0\cap3x+7< 25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge-\dfrac{7}{3}\cap x< 6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{7}{3}\le x< 6\)